Falmouth Town Landing Marina

by Norma Brandsberg

Title

Falmouth Town Landing Marina

Artist

Norma Brandsberg

Medium

Photograph - Photograph

Description

Falmouth is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States we passed through on our way to Acadia National Park making a decision to drive the scenic route.. Town Landing Market is a must see while you’re in town. Walk down the hill of Falmouth Town Landing, the main road and find yourself surrounded by spectacular views of the harbor.

This northern suburb of Portland borders Casco Bay and offers one of the largest anchorages in Maine. The town is home to three private golf clubs and the Portland Yacht Club.

On a clear day you can see Portland’s Calendar Islands—Long Island, Clapboard Island, and Sturdivant Island and Portland at night with twinkling lights.

Native Americans followed receding glaciers into Maine around 11,000 BCE. At the time of European contact in the sixteenth century, people speaking a western dialect of the Wabanaki language inhabited present-day Falmouth. Captain John Smith observed a semi-autonomous band known as the Aucocisco living in Casco Bay. English explorer Christopher Levett met with the Aucocisco Sagamore Skittery Gusset at his summer village at the Presumpscot Falls in 1623.

A combination of warfare and disease decimated Native peoples in the years before English colonization, creating a shatter zone of devastation and political instability in what would become southern Maine. The introduction of European wares in the 1500s reoriented long-standing Native trade relationships in the Gulf of Maine. Warfare soon broke out among groups such as the Mi'kmaq and Penobscot who sought to subjugate their neighbors by monopolizing access to European goods. The arrival of foreign pathogens only served to compound the upheaval in the region. A particularly notorious epidemic between 1614 and 1620 ravaged the population of coastal New England with mortality rates at upwards of 90 percent. Native peoples were not totally destroyed however, maintaining a visible presence in the Casco Bay area until King George's War in the 1740s. French military defeat and increasing English settler migration to the area from primarily southern New England impelled most Native Americans to assimilate into European society, migrate toward the protection of New France or further up the coast where they remain today.


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October 8th, 2022

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